Case study
ClearSignal — Evaluation-First Fraud Explanation System
Role / statusIndependent project
Date2026
Strongest verified outcomeProduction ML pipeline delivered

01 — Context
Problem
Turns a fraud model's risk score into a plain-language explanation for call-center agents.
02 — Approach
Solution
The workflow below is a visual summary of the documented implementation; it is not a claim of additional system components.
- 01
Built the full pipeline that includes domain pretraining, LoRA fine-tuning (SFT and DPO), and vLLM serving with two hot-swapped adapters, reaching sub-second p95 latency (roughly 4–10× faster than a GPT-4o call) and cutting GPU memory ~47% by sharing one base model.
- 02
Wrote an evaluation harness with automated hallucination checks, adversarial test cases, and an LLM judge that decided whether the model was good enough to ship, using pass/fail criteria fixed in advance so results couldn't be gamed.
- 03
Added a router that keeps easy cases on the local model and escalates hard ones, which cut frontier-model cost about 63%, plus three safety guards that catch missing or malformed inputs before the model can respond.
03 — Engineering judgment
Key decisions
Built the full pipeline that includes domain pretraining, LoRA fine-tuning (SFT and DPO), and vLLM serving with two hot-swapped adapters, reaching sub-second p95 latency (roughly 4–10× faster than a GPT-4o call) and cutting GPU memory ~47% by sharing one base model.
Wrote an evaluation harness with automated hallucination checks, adversarial test cases, and an LLM judge that decided whether the model was good enough to ship, using pass/fail criteria fixed in advance so results couldn't be gamed.
Added a router that keeps easy cases on the local model and escalates hard ones, which cut frontier-model cost about 63%, plus three safety guards that catch missing or malformed inputs before the model can respond.
04 — Evidence
Results
This project record verifies the delivered implementation, but does not report a comparable performance metric.
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